Buku Tips dan Trik Pemrograman Python - Tree Folder dan File

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Sinopsis

Kalian tentu pernah menggunakan CLI Command Line Interface yaitu command prompt untuk melihat isi sebuah direktori/folder dan file seperti berikut menggunakan perintah \(tree\), walaupun terlihat sepele namun sangat berguna sekali kalau kalian sedang mencari file/folder secara cepat daripada menggunakan explorer.

Kalian juga bisa koq menggunakan python untuk membuat tree sendiri seperti hasil berikut

Modul/package yang  digunakan yaitu modul os, langsung saja kalian pelajari kode dibawah ini

import os
def showFolderTree(path,show_files=False,indentation=2,file_output=False):
    
    """
    Shows the content of a folder in a tree structure.
    path -(string)- path of the root folder we want to show.
    show_files -(boolean)-  Whether or not we want to see files listed.
                            Defaults to False.
    indentation -(int)- Indentation we want to use, defaults to 2.   
    file_output -(string)-  Path (including the name) of the file where we want
                            to save the tree.
    """
    
    
    tree = []
    
    if not show_files:
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
            level = root.replace(path, '').count(os.sep)
            indent = '|'*indentation*(level)
            tree.append('{}{}/'.format(indent,os.path.basename(root)))
    
    if show_files:
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
            level = root.replace(path, '').count(os.sep)
            indent = '|'*indentation*(level)
            tree.append('{}{}/'.format(indent,os.path.basename(root)))    
            for f in files:
                subindent='-' * indentation * (level+1)
                tree.append('{}{}'.format(subindent,f))
    
    if file_output:
        output_file = open(file_output,'w')
        for line in tree:
            output_file.write(line)
    else:
        # Default behaviour: print on screen.    
        for line in tree:
            print (line)
            
folder = 'L:/My BLOG/Ebook Pemrograman Matlab'           
showFolderTree(folder,show_files=True,indentation=6,file_output=False)

Sangat mudah bukan? Tree Folder dan File menggunakan Python, atau kalian bisa mencoba menggunakan Tkinter

import os
import glob
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
def populate_tree(tree, node):
    if tree.set(node, "type") != 'directory':
        return

    path = tree.set(node, "fullpath")
    tree.delete(*tree.get_children(node))

    parent = tree.parent(node)
    special_dirs = [] if parent else glob.glob('.') + glob.glob('..')

    for p in special_dirs + os.listdir(path):
        ptype = None
        p = os.path.join(path, p).replace('\\', '/')
        if os.path.isdir(p): ptype = "directory"
        elif os.path.isfile(p): ptype = "file"

        fname = os.path.split(p)[1]
        id = tree.insert(node, "end", text=fname, values=[p, ptype])

        if ptype == 'directory':
            if fname not in ('.', '..'):
                tree.insert(id, 0, text="dummy")
                tree.item(id, text=fname)
        elif ptype == 'file':
            size = os.stat(p).st_size
            tree.set(id, "size", "%d bytes" % size)


def populate_roots(tree):
    dir = os.path.abspath('L:/').replace('\\', '/')
    node = tree.insert('', 'end', text=dir, values=[dir, "directory"])
    populate_tree(tree, node)

def update_tree(event):
    tree = event.widget
    populate_tree(tree, tree.focus())

def change_dir(event):
    tree = event.widget
    node = tree.focus()
    if tree.parent(node):
        path = os.path.abspath(tree.set(node, "fullpath"))
        if os.path.isdir(path):
            os.chdir(path)
            tree.delete(tree.get_children(''))
            populate_roots(tree)

def autoscroll(sbar, first, last):
    """Hide and show scrollbar as needed."""
    first, last = float(first), float(last)
    if first <= 0 and last >= 1:
        sbar.grid_remove()
    else:
        sbar.grid()
    sbar.set(first, last)

root = tkinter.Tk()
vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient="vertical")
hsb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient="horizontal")
tree = ttk.Treeview(root)
tree = ttk.Treeview(columns=("fullpath", "type", "size"),
    displaycolumns="size", yscrollcommand=lambda f, l: autoscroll(vsb, f, l),
    xscrollcommand=lambda f, l:autoscroll(hsb, f, l))

vsb['command'] = tree.yview
hsb['command'] = tree.xview

tree.heading("#0", text="Directory Structure", anchor='w')
tree.heading("size", text="File Size", anchor='w')
tree.column("size", stretch=0, width=100)

populate_roots(tree)
tree.bind('<<TreeviewOpen>>', update_tree)
tree.bind('<Double-Button-1>', change_dir)

# Arrange the tree and its scrollbars in the toplevel
tree.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='nswe')
vsb.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky='ns')
hsb.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='ew')
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)

root.mainloop()